Test format:
The TOEFL is a computer-based test, while the IELTS is available in both paper-based and computer-based formats. Some students may prefer the paper-based format of IELTS, while others may feel more comfortable with the computer-based format of TOEFL.
Test structure:
The TOEFL has four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. The Speaking section of the TOEFL is recorded on a microphone. The IELTS also has four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Speaking section of the IELTS is a face-to-face interview with an examiner. Some students may feel more comfortable with the face-to-face interaction of IELTS, while others may prefer the flexibility of recording their answers on TOEFL.
Test content and difficulty:
The TOEFL focuses more on academic English, while the IELTS covers both academic and general English. The TOEFL has multiple-choice questions, while the IELTS has a variety of question types, such as matching, gap-filling, short answer, etc. The TOEFL has longer and more complex passages and recordings, while the IELTS has shorter and simpler texts and audios. The TOEFL requires you to integrate your reading and listening skills with your speaking and writing skills, while the IELTS tests each skill separately. You can try some sample questions and practice tests for each test to see which one you are more comfortable with.
Test scoring:
The TOEFL is scored on a scale of 0-120, while the IELTS is scored on a band scale of 0-9. The scoring systems are not directly comparable, so it’s important to research which scores are required by your chosen institution before selecting an exam.
